APPENDIX  9

 

Postprogram  Interview  Questionnaire

Two postprogram instruments were used:  the Postprogram Interview Questionnaire (PIQ) and the Postprogram Helpee Follow-up Questionnaire (PHFQ).[191]  Both questionnaires were constructed by the director and approved by the director's committee chairman prior to implementation of the project.  One change was made after approval and after implementation:  the various questions on each questionnaire were enumerated to facilitate data collection and the construction of the evaluation.  The data from these two questionnaires were reported in chapter 3.


 

Postprogram  Interview  Questionnaire

 

Name: ___________________________  TDCJ#: _______________  House: ________

1.  How would you define empathy?__________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2.  Has this program helped you become a better listener?  (circle one) Yes   No

     How?________________________________________________________________

     _____________________________________________________________________

3.  What helped you the most?______________________________________________

4.  What helped you the least?_______________________________________________

5.  During the weeks of this program, have you noticed any improvements in your

     ability to relate to others? (circle one)  Yes  No   If yes, one instance______________

6.  On Relationships

      What is the foundation for starting relationships?____________________________

      What is the interpersonal bridge in relationships?____________________________

      How are connections made in relationships?________________________________

 

7.  On a scale of 1 to 5 rate the level of improvement  (1 = none,  3 = moderate,  5 = great)

     In light of my participation in the helping skills program:                (circle one)

     I feel the program has improved my listening skills .................  1   2   3   4   5

     I feel that my relationships will improve ....................................  1   2   3   4   5

     I feel that I can understand people better .................................  1   2   3   4   5

     I feel more confident in being able to help people ....................  1   2   3   4   5

     I understand the importance of reflecting .................................  1   2   3   4   5

8.  What did you learn about listening that you did not know before? _______________

________________________________________________________________________


 

 

 

9.  In the light the program, what area of your life would you like to improve the most?___________________________________________________________________

10.  What was the best part of the entire program? ______________________________

11.  What was the worst part of the entire program? ____________________________

12.  If you could add one thing, what would that be? ____________________________

13.  If you could take one thing away, what would that be? ______________________

14.  Why is empathy and listening important? _________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

15.  What happens when a helper gives understanding to a hurting person with problems? _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

16.  What other comments do you have about the program? ______________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

17.  Impressions of Interviewer

On a scale of 1 to 5 rate the impression (1 = no/none,  3 = moderately,  5 = greatly)

       I feel that the participant:                                                                                       (circle one)

       Gained some understanding about empathy .................................  1   2   3   4   5

       Understands the importance of empathy and listening .................  1   2   3   4   5

       Understands the importance of communicating understanding ....  1   2   3   4   5

       Was sincere about his efforts at learning how to help ..................  1   2   3   4   5

       Feels he can better help others by listening ..................................  1   2   3   4   5

18.  What is the general impression of the effect of the program on the participant?

________________________________________________________________________

 

*  *  *    Thanks for your help and participation    *  *  *


 

APPENDIX  10

 

Postprogram  Helpee  Follow-up  Questionnaire

 

 

Two postprogram instruments were used:  the Postprogram Helpee Follow-up Questionnaire (PHFQ) and the Postprogram Interview Questionnaire (PIQ).[192]  Both questionnaires were constructed by the director and approved by the director's committee chairman prior to implementation of the project.  One change was made after approval and after implementation:  the various questions on each questionnaire were enumerated to facilitate data collection and the construction of the evaluation.  The data from these two questionnaires were reported in chapter 3.

 


 

 

 

Postprogram  Helpee  Follow-up  Questionnaire

You can help the chaplain understand how you feel about the helpers and the helping skills program.
Your honest answers will be greatly appreciated.

1.  How many of the helpers do you see and talk to at least once a week? ___________

      Of those, generally, do you feel that they relate to you better?   Yes   No

Think about the helpers who have gone through the program.   Pick out a helper with whom you have the most contact.   Then answer the following questions to the best of your ability.  

2.  How long have you known this helper? ____________________________________

3.  How often do you talk to this helper? _____________________________________

 

4.  On a scale of 1 to 4 rate the following

1 = no improvement;   2 = improved, but barely noticeable;
3 = noticeably improved;   4 = greatly improved

       ---Do  you  feel:                                                                          (circle one)

       That the helper has improved his ability to help  ..................  1   2   3   4

       That the helper listens better  ...............................................  1   2   3   4

       That the helper understands you better  ...............................  1   2   3   4

       That the helper has more insight about you  .........................  1   2   3   4

       More at ease around the helper  ...........................................  1   2   3   4

       More free to share with the helper  ......................................  1   2   3   4

5.  Were you aware that the helping skills program was going on?  Yes  No  (circle one).

6.  Do you have any comments about the general effect of the helping skills program (on participants/unit/etc.)? ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

*  *  *    Thanks for your help and participation    *  *  *


 

APPENDIX  11

 

DATA  COLLECTION  WORKSHEETS

 

 

The following worksheets were created to facilitate the collection of data and the scoring of three tests:  the Counselor Response Questionnaire,[193] the Responding Questionnaire,[194] and the discrimination exercises.  The three worksheets were named accordingly:  the item 1:  Counselor Response Questionnaire Worksheet (CRQW), the item 2:  Responding Questionnaire Worksheet (RQW), and item 3:  Discrimination Exercise Worksheet (DEW). 

The worksheets were used to collect data during various portions of the program.  The CRQW and the REW were used to collect data from the pretest and the posttest scores of the control and experimental groups.  The data from the CRQW pretest scores were used to help divide the control group from the experimental group as was explained in chapter 2.  The data from both the CRQW and the RQW pretest and posttest scores were used in construction of part of chapter 3.

The DEW was used to collect data from homework assignments given to the control group participants during the first six program sessions.  The participant's DEW scores were recorded on the following day and reported in the daily pastoral observations and reflections that were kept by the director (see appendix 8).


 

 

Item  1:   Counselor  Response  Questionnaire  Worksheet

 

Name:_______________________________ TDCJ#:______________ Assigned #:____

 

Test #1                Resp.   Score                 Resp.   Score                 Resp.   Score

                      1:     A___(2)                 6:     A___(3)                11:    A___(2)

                              B___(1)                         B___(2)                         B___(3)

                              C___(3)____                 C___(1)____                 C___(1)____

 

Total             2:     A___(3)                 7:     A___(2)                12:    A___(3)

    + 20                   B___(1)                         B___(3)                         B___(1)

                              C___(2)____                 C___(1)____                 C___(2)____

________

                      3:     A___(2)                 8:     A___(1)                13:    A___(2)

                              B___(3)                         B___(2)                         B___(1)

                              C___(1)____                 C___(3)____                 C___(3)____

 

                      4:     A___(3)                 9:     A___(1)                14:    A___(2)

                              B___(2)                         B___(3)                         B___(1)

                              B___(1)____                 C___(2)____                 C___(3)____

 

                      5:     A___(1)                 10:   A___(3)                15:    A___(3)

                              B___(3)                         B___(1)                         B___(2)

                              C___(2)____                 C___(2)____                 C___(1)____

_______________________________________________________________________

 

Test #2                Resp.   Score                 Resp.   Score                 Resp.   Score

                      1:     A___(2)                 6:     A___(3)                11:    A___(2)

                              B___(1)                         B___(2)                         B___(3)

                              C___(3)____                 C___(1)____                 C___(1)____

 

Total             2:     A___(3)                 7:     A___(2)                12:    A___(3)

    + 20                   B___(1)                         B___(3)                         B___(1)

                              C___(2)____                 C___(1)____                 C___(2)____

________

                      3:     A___(2)                 8:     A___(1)                13:    A___(2)

                              B___(3)                         B___(2)                         B___(1)

                              C___(1)____                 C___(3)____                 C___(3)____

 

                      4:     A___(3)                 9:     A___(1)                14:    A___(2)

                              B___(2)                         B___(3)                         B___(1)

                              B___(1)____                 C___(2)____                 C___(3)____

 

                      5:     A___(1)                 10:   A___(3)                15:    A___(3)

                              B___(3)                         B___(1)                         B___(2)

                              C___(2)____                 C___(2)____                 C___(1)____


 

 

Item  2:   Responding  Questionnaire  Worksheet

 

Name:_______________________________ TDCJ#:______________ Assigned #:____

 

 

     Key                                   Test #1 Responses        Test #2 Responses

     1.    b                                  1.  _______                    1.  _______

     2.    d                                  2.  _______                    2.  _______

     3.    b                                  3.  _______                    3.  _______

     4.    a, d                              4.  _______                    4.  _______

     5.    a, b                             5.  _______                    5.  _______

     6.    e                                 6.  _______                    6.  _______

     7.    b                                 7.  _______                    7.  _______

     8.    a                                 8.  _______                    8.  _______

     9.    a, c, d                         9.  _______                    9.  _______

 

     Short Answer         [Answers:  Content, Feeling, Meaning]

     1.                                       1.   a._______________        1.    a._______________

                                                     b._______________               b._______________

 

     2.    [Answer:  "If I were the helpee and I were doing and saying these things,
            how would I feel?"]

       2. Test #1:________________________________________________________________

 

            __________________________________________________________________

 

       2. Test #2:________________________________________________________________

 

            __________________________________________________________________

 

 

            Pretest score +20 _________                 Posttest score +20 _________


 

 

Item  3:   Discrimination  Exercise  Worksheet

 

 

Name:_____________________ TDCJ#:_____________________ Assigned #:_______

 

The numbers in parentheses are the expert ratings:  "4" the highest, and "1" the lowest.

 

                                     Resp.                                                         Resp.                                                      Resp.

               1.    1 (2)____                          6.       1 (2)____                       11.     1 (1)____

                      2 (3)____                                   2 (1)____                                 2 (2)____

Assign. #1 3 (1)____               Assign. #3      3 (4)____                                          3 (4)____

                      4 (4)____                                   4 (3)____                                 4 (3)____

                                                                                                         ----------------------------

               2.    1 (3)____                          7.       1 (1)____                       12.     1 (3)____

                      2 (2)____                                   2 (3)____                                 2 (1)____

                      3 (1)____                                   3 (4)____          Assign. #5         3 (2)____

                      4 (4)____                                   4 (2)____                                 4 (4)____

-----------------------------

               3.    1 (4)____                          8.       1 (1)____                       13.     1 (2)____

                      2 (1)____                                   2 (2)____                                 2 (4)____

Assign. #2 3 (2)____                                          3 (3)____                                 3 (3)____

                      4 (3)____                                   4 (4)____                                 4 (1)____

                                                       -----------------------------

               4.    1 (1)____                          9.       1 (1)____                       14.     1 (3)____

                      2 (2)____                                   2 (2)____                                 2 (4)____

                      3 (3)____               Assign. #4         3 (4)____                                 3 (1)____

                      4 (4)____                                   4 (3)____                                 4 (2)____

                                                                                                         ----------------------------

               5.    1 (3)____                          10.     1 (2)____                       15.     1 (4)____

                      2 (1)____                                   2 (1)____                                 2 (1)____

                      3 (4)____                                   3 (3)____          Assign. #6         3 (2)____

                      4 (2)____                                   4 (4)____                                 4 (3)____

-------------------------------

                                                                                                               16.     1 (2)____

                                                                                                                        2 (3)____

                                                                                                                        3 (4)____

                                                                                                                        4 (1)____


 

APPENDIX  12

 

PROGRAM  ATTENDANCE  INSTRUMENTS

 

 

Three program attendance instruments were used.  They included the following:  item #1:  Last Saturday Announcement;  item #2:  Attendance Roster (names having been deleted for confidentiality);  item #3:  Certificate of Recognition Blanks.

 


 

 

 

 

Item #2:  Last Saturday Announcement

 


 

 

Item #2:  Attendance Roster

 

Love, Listening, Liberating:                                                  Date:       8-7-96

     The Art of Christian Caring                          

 

  1     2     3      4     5     6     7

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___


 

 

 

 

 

Item #3:  Certificate of Recognition Blanks

 

 

 

 


 

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Roberts, Albert. Sourcebook on Prison Education. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1971.

Robertson, Arthur K. Listen for Success: A Guide to Effective Listening. Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin Professional Publishers, 1994.

Rogers, Carl R. A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980.

________. Client-Centered Therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951.

Rosenthal, R., and E. Jacobson.  Pygmalion in the Classroom. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.

Ross, R. R., and P. Gendreau. Effective Correctional Treatment. Toronto:  Butterworths, 1980.

Rost, Michael. Listening in Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991.

Ruiz v. Estelle, 503 F. Supp. 1265 (S.D. Texas 1980).

Samenow, Stanton E. Inside the Criminal Mind. New York: Times Books, 1984.

Self, Jerry. Compiler. Integrating Faith and Discipline: A Bibliography. Nashville: Education Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, 1992.

Shaw, Richard Denis. Chaplains to the Imprisoned: Sharing Life with the Incarcerated. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press, 1995.

Silberman, Charles E. Criminal Violence, Criminal Justice. New York: Random House, 1978.

Smith, P. Life Skills Training for Penitentiary Inmates: A Proposed Model. Ottawa: Correctional Services of Canada, 1984.

Sykes, G. The Society of Captives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1958.

The Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988.

Toch, Hans, and John Klofas. Performing Human Services: Change Through Participation. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.

Sturkie, J., and G. R. Bear. Christian Peer Counseling: Love in Action. Dallas: Word, 1989.

Tan, S. Y. Lay. Counseling: Equipping Christians for a Helping Ministry. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1991.

Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 1994 Annual Report. Huntsville, TX: Windham School System Media Center, 1994.

Thomas, C. W. and D. M. Petersen. Prison Organization and Inmate Subcultures. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1977.

Titchener, E. Experimental Psychology of the Thought Processes. New York: Macmillan, 1909.

Toch, Hans. Mosaic of Despair: Human Breakdowns in Prison. Rev. ed. [1st 1975]. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1992.

Vance, Carol S., chairman of the board, to the governor of the state of Texas and members of the Texas legislature, in Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 1994 Annual Report. Huntsville, TX: Windham School System Media Center, 1994.

Viscott, David. Risking. New York: Pocket Books, 1977.

Wiggins, J. S. Personality and Prediction: Principles of Personality Assessment. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1973.

Williams, J. E. Hull. Changing Prisons. London: Peter Owen, 1975.

Wolff, Florence I., N. Marsnik, W. Tracey, and R. Nichols. Perceptive Listening. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1983.

Wolvin, Andrew, and Carolyn Coakley. Listening Instruction. Urbana, IL: Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills, 1979.

Zamble, E., and F. J. Porporino. Coping, Behavior, and Adaptation in Prison Inmates. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

 

Articles/Letters/Bulletins

 

Adams, Craig L. "The Influence of Counselor Race, Attire, and Speech Style on Black Juvenile Delinquents' Perception of Counselor Attractiveness and Ability to Be Warm, Empathic, and Genuine." Ed.D. Diss., University of Notre Dame, 1981.

Akerstrom, Malin. "The Social Construction of Snitches." Deviant Behavior 9 (April-June 1988): 155-167.

Atkinson, Donald R. "Effect of Media Training on Inmate Interpersonal Relationship Skills." Criminal Justice and Behavior 3 (January 1976): 41-52.

Bandura, A. "Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavior Change." Psychological Review 84 (1977): 191‑215.

Bath, K. E., and R. O. Calhoun. "The Effects of Professional Counselor Training on Empathy: Continued Cause of Concern." Counselor Education and Supervision, December 1977, 98-106.

Beaver, Erik D., Steven R. Gold, and Andrew G. Prisco. "Priming Macho Attitudes and Emotions." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 7 (September 1992): 321-333.

Ben-David, Sarah. "Staff-to-Inmates Relations in a Total Institution: A Model of Five Modes of Association." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 36 (Fall 1992): 209-219.

Berger, D.M. "On the Way to Empathic Understanding." American Journal of Psychotherapy 38 (1984): 111-120.

Bickel, Albert. "Differences and Similarities in Social Therapeutic Treatment Inside and Outside a Penal Institution." Gruppendynamik Forschung und Praxis 7 (October 1976): 338-342.

Blomquist, A. G. "Teaching Jail Inmates to Diagnose Their Religious Experiences." Journal of Pastoral Care 38 (1984): 17-28.

Blumstein, Alfred. "American Prisons in a Time of Crisis." In The American Prison: Issues in Research and Policy: Law, Society, and Policy, eds. Lynne Goodstein and Doris Layton MacKenzie, 13-22. New York: Plenum Press, 1989.

Bohart, A.C. "Empathy: Client-Centered and Psychoanalytic." American Psychologist 43 (1988): 667-668.

Book, H.E. "Empathy: Misconceptions and Misuses in Psychotherapy." American Journal of Psychiatry 145 (1988): 420-424.

Bohler, Carolyn Stahl, and James N. Poling, eds. "Empathy Amid Diversity." Journal of Pastoral Theology 3 (Summer 1993): 1-52.

Bonta, James and Paul Gendreau. "Reexamining the Cruel and Unusual Punishment of Prison Life." Law and Human Behavior 14 (August 1990): 347-72.

Braswell, M. C. "Correctional Treatment and the Human Spirit: A focus on Relationship." Federal Probation 53 (1989): 35-38.

Bryson, Jennifer S. and David L. Groves. "Correctional Recreation and the Self-Esteem of Prison Inmates." Psychology and Human Development 2 (1987): 89-101.

Bugental, J.F.T., and E.K. Bugental. "A Fate Worse than Death: The Fear of Changing." Psychotherapy 21 (1986): 543-49.

Coyle, Philip A. "A Critical Analysis of Family Therapists' Clinical Behavior." Diss., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 1987.

Cozby, P.C. "Self-Disclosure: A Literature Review." Psychological Bulletin 79 (1973): 73-91.

Cullen, Eric. "The Grendon Reconviction Study." Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology 21 (1994): 103-105.

Curran, L., M. McHugh, and K. Nooney. "HIV Counseling in Prisons." AIDS Care 1 (1989): 11-25.

Davis, E. Duane, Daniel K. Sturgis, and Michael C. Braswell. "Effects of Systematic Human Relations Training on Inmate Participants." Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 20 (December 1976): 105-109.

de Montmollin, Marie Jeanne, Erwin Zimmermann, Jacques Bernheim, and Timothy W. Harding. "Sociotherapeutic Treatment of Delinquents in Prison." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 30 (January 1986): 25-34.

Deardorff, P. A. "Empathy and Socialization in Repeat Offenders, First Offenders, and Normals." Journal of Counseling Psychology 22 (September 1975): 453-455.

Duncombe, David D. "The Task of Prison Chaplaincy: An Inmate's View." Journal of Pastoral Care 46 (Summer 1992): 193-209.

Farrington, David P. "Understanding and Preventing Bullying." In Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 17, ed. Michael Tonry, 381-458. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Flanagan, Tim , Wes Johnson, and Katherine Bennett. "Sam Houston State University Survey of Wardens Indicates Support of Education." Windham (March-April 1996): 2.

Freedman, M. B. "The Interpersonal Dimension of Personality." Journal of Personality 20 (1951): 143-161.

Gallagher, Elaine M. "Emotional, Social, and Physical Health Characteristics of Older Men in Prison." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 31 (April 1990): 251-265.

Gendreau, Paul, and Robert R. Ross. "Correctional Treatment: Some Recommendations for Effective Intervention." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 34 (1994): 31-39.

Genevie, L., E. Margolies, and G. L. Muhlin. "How Effective is Correctional Intervention." Social Policy 16 (1986): 52-57.

Gill, J. J. "Empathy Is at the Heart of Love." Human Development 3 (1982): 29-41.

Goodman, Goef. "Feeling Our Way into Empathy: Carl Rogers, Heinz Kohut, and Jesus." Journal of Religion and Health 30 (Fall 1991): 191-205.

Goodstein, Lynne, and James A. Hudack. "Importance to prisoners of predictability of release: A test of a presumed benefit of the determinate sentence." Criminal Justice and Behavior 9 (June 1982): 217-228.

Gregoric, Michael, and Linda Gregoric. "Sociodrama: Alternative Training in Corrections." Corrections Today 43 (February 1981): 28-32.

Hamm, Mark S. "The Human Potential Seminar: A Strategy for Teaching Socially Adaptive Behavior in a Correctional Classroom." Journal of
Correctional Education
38 (January 1987): 4-7.

Happel, Richard M., and Joseph J. Auffrey. "Sex Offender Assessment: Interrupting the Dance of Denial." American Journal of Forensic Psychology 13 (February 1995): 5-22.

Hilderman, D. "Confidential: Chaplains Can Play a Key Role in Security." Corrections Today 49 (1987): 63-64.

Homant, Robert J. "Ten Years After: A Follow-up of Therapy Effectiveness." Journal of Offender Counseling, Services and Rehabilitation 10 (Spring 1986): 51-57.

________. "Therapy Effectiveness in a Correctional Institution." Offender Rehabilitation 1 (Fall 1976): 101-113.

Homer, J. "Total Institutions and the Self-Mortifying Process." Canadian Journal of Criminology 23 (1981): 331-342.

Immarigeon, Russ. "Correctional Options: What Works?" Corrections Today. (December 1995): unpaginated pullout, sixth in series of seven articles.

Janoka, Caroline and Albert Scheckenbach. "Empathy Training with Inmates and Staff Utilizing the Carkhuff Model." Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of Behavior Technology, Methods and Therapy 24 (January 1978): 6-12.

Jolley, J. C., and S. J. Taulbee. "Assessing Perceptions of Self and God: Comparison of Prisoners and Normals." Psychological Reports 59 (1986): 1139-1146.

Juda, Daniel P. "On the Special Problems in Creating Group Cohesion within the Prison Setting." Journal of Offender Counseling, Services and Rehabilitation 8 (Fall-Winter 1983): 47-59.

Kratcoski, Peter C. "Volunteers in Corrections: Do They Make a Meaningful Contribution?" Federal Probation 46 (June 1982): 30-35.

LaForge, R., and R. F. Suczek. "The Interpersonal Dimension of Personality:  III:  An Interpersonal Check List." Journal of Personality 24 (1955): 94-112.

Laurence, M. Kamm. "The Song of the Leper: Empathic Communication with Convicts." Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 51 (January 1988): 58-64.

Lipps, T. "Einfuhlung, inner Nachahmung, und Organ-empfindungen." Archiv fur
die gesamte Psychologie
2 (1903): 185-204.

Lyons, Peter, and Harvey Zingle. "The Relationship between Religious Orientation and Empathy in Pastoral Counselors." Journal of Psychology and Theology 18 (Winter 1990): 375-380.

MacKenzie, Doris L., and Lynne I. Goodstein. "Stress and the Control Beliefs of Prisoners: A Test of Three Models of Control-Limited Environments." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 16 (March 1986): 209-228.

Maier, Gary J., Michael J. Bernstein, and Edmund A. Musholt. "Personal Coping Mechanisms for Prison Clinicians: Toward Transformation." Journal of Prison and Jail Health 8:1 (1989): 29-39.

Maness, Michael Glenn. "If There Are No Giants in the Land, Then the Land Isn't Worth Having." Informs 3:1 (January-March 1996): 3.

________. "RFRA and Quality Pastoral Care." Informs 2:4 (October-December 1995): 2.

Margulies, A. "Toward Empathy: The Uses of Wonder." American Journal of Psychiatry 141 (1984): 1025-33.

Marks, S. E., and R. J. Tolsma. "Empathy Research: Some Methodological Considerations." Psychotherapy 23 (1986): 4-20.

Marshall, W. L., B. A. Turner, and H. E. Barbaree. "An Evaluation of Life Skills Training for Penitentiary Inmates." Journal of Offender Counseling, Services and Rehabilitation 14 (1989): 41-59.

Martin, Joan V. "Optimal Timing for Group Therapy in the Criminal Justice System." Journal of Offender Counseling, Services and Rehabilitation 14 (May 1989): 149-158.

Martinson, R. "What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform." The Public Interest (Spring 1974): 22-54.

Mathias, Rudolf E., James W. Mathews, and Ronald M. Sindberg. "Programs for Prisons: Nihilism or Pragmatic Planning." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 33 (September 1989): 141-149.

McCarthy, Marie. "Empathy: A Bridge Between." Journal of Pastoral Care 46
(Summer 1992): 119-128.

McCorkle, Richard C. "Fear of Victimization and Symptoms of Psychopathology among Prison Inmates." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 19 (1993): 27-41.

________. "Living on the Edge: Fear in the Maximum-Security Prison." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 20 (1993): 73-91.

McDermott, Kathleen and Roy D. King. "Mind Games: Where the Action Is in Prisons." British Journal of Criminology 28 (Summer 1988): 357-377.

Miller, William R., Kim E. Hedrick, and Debra R. Orlofsky. "The Helpful Responses Questionnaire: A Procedure for Measuring Therapeutic Empathy." Journal of Clinical Psychology 47 (May 1991): 444-448.

Milne, Cynthia N., General Counsel of Texas Department of Criminal Justice, to chairman of the board James Riley, executive director James Collins, and others, 16 December 1993. Transcript in the hand of Michael G. Maness, attached to copy of RFRA. Chaplaincy Department, Gib Lewis State Prison, Woodville, TX.

Muse, J. Steven, Barry Estadt, JoAnne Greer, and Sharon Cheston. "Are Religiously Integrated Therapists More Empathic?" Journal of Pastoral Care 48 (Spring 1994): 14-23.

Kaiser, Bambi, ed. "New Institutional Division Director Johnson Supports WSD Classes, Programs." Windham 2 (March-April 1996): 1.

Patterson, C. H. "Empathy, Warmth, and Genuineness in Psychotherapy: A Review of Reviews." Psychotherapy 21 (1984): 427-37.

Post, Stephen L. "Origins, Elements, and Functions of Therapeutic Empathy." International Journal of Psycho Analysis 61 (1980): 277-293.

Proelss, E. Frederick. "Reflections of the Social, Moral, Cultural, and Spiritual Aspects of the Prison Chaplain's Ministry." Journal of Pastoral Care 7 (Summer 1958): 69-81.

Reker, Gary T., and John A. Meissner. "Life Skills in a Canadian Federal Penitentiary: An Experimental Evaluation." Canadian Journal of Criminology 19 (July 1977): 292-302.

Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993. Statutes at Large. Vol. 107 (1993).

Riley, Judith Anne. "Empathy and Criminal Behavior: A Look at Man's Inhumanity to Man." Ph.D. Diss, Florida State University, 1986.

Romeril, Jeannine D., and Roy M. Tribe. "Prison Pastoral Care: How Chaplains See their Role." Journal of Pastoral Care 49 (Winter 1995): 383-390.

Rogers, Carl R. "Empathic: An Unappreciated Way of Being." Journal of Counseling Psychology 5 (1975): 2-10.

________. "Reflection of Feelings." Person-Centered Review 2 (1986): 375-77.

Rushton, Ruthand and Linda Blud. "A Survey of Vulnerable Prisoners." Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology 20 (1993): 85-93.

Schlauck, Chris R. "Empathy as the Essence of Pastoral Psychotherapy." Journal of Pastoral Care 44 (Spring 1990): 3-17.

Scott, Edward M. "History and Treatment Efforts for a Prison Special Management Unit: Prison Group Therapy with Mentally and Emotionally Disturbed Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 37 (Summer 1993): 131-145.

Scott, R., R. Hawkins, Jr., and M. Farnsworth. "Operation Kick-It: Texas Prisoners Rehabilitate Themselves by Dissuading Others." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 20 (1994): 207-215.

Scott, R., R. Shearer, and J. Stone. "Operation Kick-It: An Alternative Form of Offender Counseling." Texas Journal of Corrections 5 (1991): 8-9.

Scott Wayne, Executive Director, to Chairman Carol Vance, all directors, all wardens, and others, 23 February 1996. Transcript in the hand of Michael G. Maness, Chaplaincy Department, Gib Lewis State Prison, Woodville, TX.

Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Criminal Justice Policy Council, More Incarceration as the Newest Entitlement Program in Texas (October 1995), by Tony Fabelo. Bulletin from the Executive Director, 1-4. Austin, TX: Criminal Justice Policy Council, 1995.

Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Chaplaincy Department, Executive Summary (Fiscal Year 1995), by Jerry Groom. Inter-office Communication from the Administrator of Chaplains. Huntsville, TX: Chaplaincy Department, 11 January 1995.

Thomas, C. W., and D. M. Petersen. "A Comparative Organizational Analysis of Prisonization." Criminal Justice Review 6 (1981): 36-43.

Vanaerschot, Greet. "The Process of Empathy: Holding and Letting Go." In Client-centered and Experiential Psychotherapy in the Nineties, eds. Germain Lietaer, Jan Rombauts, and Richard Van Balen, 269-293. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1990.

Wexler, Harry K., Gregory P. Falkin, and Douglas S. Lipton. "Outcome Evaluation of a Prison Therapeutic Community for Substance Abuse Treatment." Criminal Justice and Behavior 17 (March 1990): 71-92.

Wiederlanders, M. R. "Some Myths about Employment Problems of Young Offenders." Federal Probation 45 (1981): 9-12.

Weiss, R. S. "The Provisions of Social Relationships." In Doing Unto Others, ed. Z. Rubin. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1974.

Wispe, Lauren. "History of the Concept of Empathy." In Empathy and Its Development, eds. Nancy Eisenberg and Janet Strayer, 17-35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Tests

 

Carkhuff, Robert R., and Don Benoit. Responding:  Knowledge and Skills Assessments. In Art of Helping VI: Trainer's Guide. Amherst, MA: Human Resources Development Press, 1987: 65-67.

LaForge, Rolfe, and Robert Suczek. Interpersonal Check List (ICL). In User's Guide to The University Associates Instrumentation Kit. San Diego, CA: Unversity Associates, 1988: ICL:1-8.

Runco, Mark A., and Becky Thurston Akau. Students' Evaluation of Professors' Effectiveness: A Socially Valid Instrument. Sam Houston State University Library; Huntsville: Sam Houston State University, 1986: ETS Test Collection #014817, microfiche.

Stokes, Joseph, and Gary Lautenschlager. Counselor Response Questionnaire. Sam Houston State University Library; Huntsville: Sam Houston State University, 1977: ETS Test Collection #010195, microfiche.


 

v i t a

 

 

Michael Glenn Maness

 

 

PERSONAL

Born:   3 July 1956, Montebello, California

Parents:   Roy Lee Maness and Joan Joyce Bush

Divorced:   13 August 1993

 

EDUCATIONAL

B.A., Criswell College, 1985

M.Div., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1990

 

MINISTERIAL

Ordination:   15 September 1991, Royal Haven Baptist Church, Dallas, Texas

Clinical:   29 May 1992, Four Units (1,600 Hours), Clinical Pastoral Education, Shannon Medical Center, San Angelo, Texas

Chaplaincy Commission, Home Mission Board Endorsements:
Chaplain, Shannon Medical Center, San Angelo, Texas:  11 February 1992
Chaplain, Gib Lewis State Prison, Woodville, Texas:   20 May 1993,

 

PROFESSIONAL

Chaplain, Gib Lewis State Prison, Woodville, Texas, 1993-present

Chaplain, Shannon Medical Center, San Angelo, Texas, 1991-1992

Associate Pastor, Harris Avenue Baptist Church, San Angelo, Texas, 1991-1993

Suicide/Crisis Intervention Counselor, Mental Health and Mental Retardation Services of the Concho Valley, San Angelo, Texas, 1991-1993

Chaplain, Gib Lewis State Prison, Woodville, Texas, 1993-present

 

PROFESSIONAL  MEMBERSHIPS

Member, Association of Clinical Pastoral Education, 1991-present

Member, American Correctional Association, 1993-present

Member, American Correctional Chaplain's Association, 1993-present

Member, American Protestant Correctional Chaplain's Association, 1993-preset

Member, Association of Chaplains of Texas, 1993-present

Member, Lion's Club International, 1993-present

Charter Member, Texas Association of X-Offenders, 1995-present



[191]Q.v., appendix 10.

[192]Q.v., : appendix 9.

[193]Q.v., appendix 5.

[194]Q.v., appendix 6.